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All information about diabetes
The symptoms of diabetes are very serious and people who are already diagnosed with diabetes should know about diabetes. If you are unknown of these symptoms then read further information which will help you.
The primary aspect which relates to diabetes is having blood sugar in very high levels. The main symptoms which include in high blood sugar are such as feeling very ill, weight loss, frequent urination, feeling clammy or hot, fatigue and blurred vision. Some of the other symptoms can be mental confusion and diabetic death or coma which is in severe stages. It is advised to check thoroughly the diabetic levels with your health care provider.
If high blood sugars levels continue to be for longer periods then it will ultimately result in peripheral neuropathy and if people are experiencing this result, they will be having numbness and tingling in the limbs, slower healing sores, vision problems, bowel problems, and increased infections. Sometimes the long term diabetics with uncontrolled blood sugar can result in kidney, cardiac, vascular problems, and blindness.
When we talk about low blood sugars which is especially observed in a diabetic who is on insulin and this will result due to too much insulin or people who do not eat for a long time. The symptoms of this condition are clamminess, feeling dizzy, shakiness, rapid heart rate, sweating, vision problems, not feeling well and so on. Low blood sugar can be very dangerous and it can lead to coma and death.
Type 1 diabetes is often recognized in young adults and in children where there is sufficient production of insulin by pancreas. Type 2- diabetes is also called as diabetes mellitus which is recognized in people who are more than 40 years, or in younger people with certain health problems or with overweight.
Foods to Avoid
It is very important for the diabetic patients to be aware of what to eat and what to avoid. Food with sugar, fats and cholesterol are very harmful diabetics and hence they should avoid them as much as possible. Here is the list of foods that should be avoided by diabetics
• Sugar rich Food: Sugar rich foods are very dangerous for people suffering from diabetes. List of sugar rich food includes white sugar, sweets, cold drinks, pastries, cakes, candy, ice creams etc.
• High Cholesterol Foods: It is a proven fact that, high sugar levels will slow down the good cholesterol levels and raises the bad cholesterol levels in the body. So the people suffering from diabetics are at a high risk of heart problems. The high cholesterol food which is not safe for diabetics are dairy products, poultry and egg yolks.
• Fruits and Vegetables: Though fruits and vegetables are beneficial for diabetics, not all fruits and vegetables are healthy. Fruits such as strawberries, mango, banana and dates are not recommended for diabetics. Vegetables such as potatoes and squash are better to avoid and instead, go for carrot, beans, etc.
• Fruit Juices: Even a single glass of fruit juice can be harmful for diabetics. Eat whole fruits than drinking juice as it provides your body with required fiber. Even fresh juices have high carbohydrates, so it’s better to avoid them.
• Oil and fried Foods: Oily and fried foods give raise to bad cholesterol in the body and it is very dangerous to heart. So it’s better to avoid them and instead go for boiled or steamed food. If you still want to fry your food, use canola oil or olive oil as they are less harmful than other oils.
Avoid the above food and have a healthy body.
Home remedies to cur diabetes
Diabetes is one of the common problems that are seen these days. It is the state where you notice high sugar levels in the blood glucose. Diabetes can be a result of both genetic and environmental conditions and even due to overweight and lack of physical exercise. We have various medications and treatments available to cure diabetes along with some of the home remedies.
Home remedies to cure diabetes are
? Mix the juice of bilva and parijataka in equal portions and have two tablespoons twice a day for 15 days. You will notice good results in your blood sugar levels.
? Soak a tablespoon of fenugreek seeds overnight and have them in the morning or mix a tablespoon of fenugreek powder in milk and drink it empty stomach.
? Take some mango leaves boil them and leave overnight. Next day morning, filter them and drink it empty stomach. It will decrease the blood sugar levels.
? Include your diet with cucumber, cabbage, coconut, bitter gourd, lemon, radish and ginger.
? Have half cup of bitter melon juice very morning for atleast 2 months and see the results.
? If you have diabetes because of hereditary, then have a handful of curry leaves every morning for three months and see the results. It is also more popular home remedy for overweight.
? Drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration in the body.
? Avoid consuming alcohol and also smoking
? Limit the intake of sweets, chocolates, dry fruits, cold drinks and cakes.
The above are some of the home remedies for curing diabetes more easily and safely.
Disorders like Type 2 diabetes can be cured by Almonds
If you do not take proper care of your pre-diabetic condition then it could lead to Type 2 diabetes. 50% population in U.S are expected to face this issue in the coming years as reported by experts. Before you are prone to the disorder, it is better to take control of your body with some exercises and through proper diet. According to the studies, it has been clear that people who include almonds in their food are seen diabetic-free. As the insulin’s sensitivity can be enhanced by almonds, which also lessen the cholesterol levels in the individuals who are identified with diabetes.
Consuming an almond rich diet will help people to have less chances of getting heart diseases and also Type2 diabetes which are the major issues at present. It is clearly stated that changes in the regular diet plan could result in the development of diseases.
Almonds are very famous for fiber and unsaturated fats which works efficiently in decreasing the cholesterol levels. A proper Beta-cell functioning is more helpful to stop diabetes and this functioning can be enhanced with almonds that can have an intense effect on your body. The speed of fat metabolism can be increased with almonds and it also decreases the occurrence of overweight and obesity. Almond is a complete and stable food source which is treated as a great advantage for all the individuals. It has equal amounts of proteins and fats that are needed for a human being.
Diabetes and the Oxidative Stress
The routine day work has created a stress in every individual’s life. Most of the research work done on this disease has found that the oxidative stress is the main source that constitutes the diabetes. The theory of oxidative stress is the concept which can be understood if we know the fact of the chain reaction of free radicals.
The free radical is any atom or a molecule that has unpaired electron in the outer ring. As it does not have a radical it is unstable and hence it searches for any other atom or the molecule. The free radical will have the tendency to steal one from any other radical and to get satisfied and in this case the victim molecule is the free radical and searches for other victim molecule to take from the desired electron. This takes place in the form of chains. This is called as the chain reaction of free radicals.
The main danger lies if this free radical damages when they react with the important cellular components like the DNA, or the cell membrane. Cells affected with this can function poorly or the cells may also die due to this. To prevent this damage of the cells there is a defense system of antioxidants that our body produces.
These antioxidants will help in the termination or the cut in the chain reactions that destroy the vital cells. There are many enzyme systems that help in scavenging these free radicals. Hence it is very important to lower the oxidative stress with better diet and more supplements, regular exercises and improved life style.
Yoga for Diabetic Patients
• Yoga is the practices that are made for the union of individual and balancing the mind, thoughts and body. These yogic practices are used to harmonize the body and maintain fitness of the body and mind. The following are the benefits of yoga by the diabetic patients are; improves the physical fitness and mental fitness, increases the muscular activity, the energy levels are preserved, the stamina is also increased.
• The metabolic activities of the body are improved in diabetic patients also. The digestive system, circulatory system, hepatic system, immune system, and even nervous system are maintained its functions.
• The yoga and the postures, exercise of yoga shall tone up the peripheral organs and prevents from the diabetic neuropathy. Based on the asanas the benefits are different like salutations to god sun; the insulin secretions by the beta cells of the pancreatic gland also increases and lowers the blood sugar levels.
• The muscles of the body relaxes, blood flow is increased to all parts of the body; therefore the metabolism of carbohydrates are increased with the insulin secretions. The brain shows calming effect after yogic practices. The asanas differ for different disease treatments. Pranayana are one of the asanas which helps in detoxifying the blood, maintains the oxygen levels, and decreases the CO2 levels in the body.
• Diabetic patients should even follow the diet and drug regimen which may help in managing the elevated blood sugar levels in the body. Regular yogic practices are advisable for diabetic patients.
Insulin with Glarine Injection
• Insulin is the pancreatic hormone which is secreted by the beta cells of the endocrine part of this gland. This insulin injection must be used as directed by the physician. This insulin injection should be injected into the subcutaneous route, its must not be injected on a particular area.
• Before using this drug, better inform doctor about the other medications like with diuretics, prednisone, timolol, propranolol, ciprofloxacin, and hydrochlorothiazide. While using these drugs there are other body reactions like decrease in blood sugar levels than the normal levels, dizziness, increase in appetite, and sweating, and drug tolerance.
• The following are the precautions to be taken to the patients who are suffering with liver diseases. In case of stress, fever or in case of injury the elevated blood sugar levels are difficult to control. If patients are with blurred vision, dizziness, drowsiness, and chills better do not use this drug, and seek medical help.
• In case patients who consumes more than the normal dose, it may lead to hypoglycemia, and decrease in blood pressure, tachycardia, vision changes, increased sweating, agitation, and even seizures. Better contact the nearest available doctor for treatment.
• In case of missed dose of the regular dose regimen, contact your doctor. Do not use single syringe for many days, dispose them after 25-28 days of use. Do not freeze the product, keep away from light, and keep reach out from children. If the product is expired better discard the preparation and use this drug as instruction.
Encapsulated Porcine islets
? These are the xenotransplantation cells that are used to treat type-I diabetes mellitus. Donor human islets are not available in sufficient amounts; therefore the islets of porcine are selected. Why these porcine islets are selected because in skin grafts, pig’s skins are used for III degree burns; as there is no pathogenic transmissibility porcine’s islets are used in implantation. Porcine islets produce the best amount of insulin required for the human carbohydrate metabolism.
? In case of islet implantation the immune system rejects the new cells. Therefore in order to prevent the immune rejection, immunosuppressive drugs are used. Instead the porcine islets are encapsulated with an immune-coating material. Microencapsulation; it is a small procedure in which the transplanted material is encapsulated with the help of a coating material.
? The immune coating material that is used for the beta cells are alginate. This prevents the rejection of the immune system in producing the insulin in the implanted human body. The other coating agents like polyethylene glycol (PEG); capsulated with interfacial photopolymerisation.
? The high levels of insulin production are seen with the implanted porcine islets cells. The concentration of PEG diacrylate used is about 10-30%. The implantation like perifusion results in biphasic release of insulin and glucose stimulation. The released insulin helps in converting the body glucose into glycogen and energy levels.
? In the transplanted porcine islets there are no adverse reactions like hypoglycemic condition; i.e. decrease of the elevated blood glucose lower than the normal levels. In pre-clinical trails the animals did not show any increased signals of PCR (Polymerize Chain reaction). Therefore it is safer to implant in human beings for the control of diabetes.
Types of diabetes
Type 1: Type 1 diabetes takes place while your body is not able to generate any insulin physically. The usual age for Type 1 diabetes tolerant is above than 40 years aged. It is the least familiar one of the two types and concerns in between 5% and 15% for the entire diabetes patients.
Type 2: Type 2 diabetes takes place when your body is able to produce insulin, but insufficient to maintain normal levels. It as well takes place when, even though insulin is produced, it will not effort correctly (this is as well called as insulin resistance). Type 2 diabetes is frequently associated to being heavy and commonly takes place in individuals more than the age of 40. Lately, to greater extent children as early as 7 years old are being analyzed with Type 2 diabetes.
The Treatment of Diabetes
Neither type of diabetes is able to be treated, however it is able to be controlled and set aside under control by means of a number of different measures.
Treatment for Type 1 diabetes is extremely not easy and engages every day insulin injections. It as well engages a very vigilantly planned diet and planned physical activity. Insulin cannot be taken orally because the acids in the stomach destroy it. The reliability of insulin injection depends on the patient.
Type 2 is simple to organize than the Type 1 diabetes, although it still engages an unusual diet and 40% of Type 2 diabetes patients as well have need of insulin injections. Type 2, in several circumstances, be able to be proscribed by diet only and there are pills accessible as well if a unusual diet alone is not sufficient.
Diabetes mellitus complications in women
Diabetes mellitus is a serious carbohydrate syndrome in which is developed from pre-diabetes. Untreated diabetes leads to serious long term complications of kidney failure, gangrene, birth defects, CVS disorders, and blindness.
Pregnant women may develop gestational diabetes; there are no symptoms but excessive thirst, and urge of urination increases. If this gestational diabetes is not treated it leads to development of preeclampsia in mother and developmental problems in fetus.
The complications multiply when the blood sugar levels are increased. Congenital disorder may occur in the neonatal stage i.e. in the first month of fetus development. The structural deformities may occur in the development of fetus.
Fungal infections: Due to excessive blood sugar levels, the vaginal candidiasis is developed. This includes itching and irritation of the vulva and around the vaginal opening. These infections persist for longer time in case of menstruating women. Symptoms include pain in intercourse, irritation with vulva soreness.
Blisters, bunions: They are formed due to wearing tight shoes and foot wear.
Ingrown toenails: Fungal infection may occur in this case. It is better to consult a physician or podiatrist.
Viral infections: They mainly affect the urinary tract and genital organs. They are caused due to sexual intercourse.
Bacterial infections: This include the bacterial vaginosis, trichomoniasis i.e. sexually transmitted disease, and irritation of the skin and the surrounding areas. Urinary tracts infections may occur which may even damage the bladder in severe conditions even kidneys get affected. Continuous use of antibiotic may cure the complications.
